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1 בסם
בָּסֵם, בָּשֵׂם(√בס, בש cmp. בָּשַׁל, to boil, ripen, be warm, ferment) to be sweet, pleasant, pleasing. Lam. R. to I, 9 יערב לך ויִבְסַם לך may (the sacrifice) be sweet unto thee (Moloch), may it be pleasing unto thee. Gen. R. s. 85 יערב לבם יבושםוכ׳ (Yalk. Gen. 144, Josh. 35 יבסם) may (the wine you drank) be sweet to you, may it well agree with you.Denom. בּוֹסֶם. Pi. בִּסֵּם, בִּיסֵּם, בִּישֵּׂם to make a person look well, esp. (denom. of בּוֹסֶם) to perfume with oil Ex. R. s. 23 a bride מקשטין אותה ומְבַסְּמִין אותה is adorned and made handsome (her toilet is attended to).Part. pass. מְבוּסָּם, f. מְבוּסֶּמֶת, מְבוּשּׂ׳ perfumed, sweet Num. R. s. 20 מקישטת ומב׳ in full toilet. Tosef.Ber.VI (V), 5 it is not becoming for a scholar שיצא מבוסם to go out with perfumed oil on his head; Ber.43b מבוש׳. B. Bath.VI, 3 יין מב׳ sweet wine (guaranteed as not sour). (Pesik. R. s. 21 בישם העולם; Ruth. R. beg. ביסם, read בִּיסֵּס, v. בָּסַס. Hithpa. הִתְבַּסֵּם, הִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳; Nithpa. נִתְבַּסֵּם, נִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳ 1) to perfume ones self with oil Gen. R. s. 17. 2) to become exhilarated, to feel the wine. Koh. R. to XI, 9 אכל ושתה ונת׳ he ate and drank and felt well. 3) trnsf. to grow better, improve. Gen. R. s. 67, end נִתְבַּסְּמָה דעתו עליו his character grew better (play on בשמת Gen. 26:34).(Ib. s. 66 נתבשם העולם, v. בָּסַס. -
2 בשם
בָּסֵם, בָּשֵׂם(√בס, בש cmp. בָּשַׁל, to boil, ripen, be warm, ferment) to be sweet, pleasant, pleasing. Lam. R. to I, 9 יערב לך ויִבְסַם לך may (the sacrifice) be sweet unto thee (Moloch), may it be pleasing unto thee. Gen. R. s. 85 יערב לבם יבושםוכ׳ (Yalk. Gen. 144, Josh. 35 יבסם) may (the wine you drank) be sweet to you, may it well agree with you.Denom. בּוֹסֶם. Pi. בִּסֵּם, בִּיסֵּם, בִּישֵּׂם to make a person look well, esp. (denom. of בּוֹסֶם) to perfume with oil Ex. R. s. 23 a bride מקשטין אותה ומְבַסְּמִין אותה is adorned and made handsome (her toilet is attended to).Part. pass. מְבוּסָּם, f. מְבוּסֶּמֶת, מְבוּשּׂ׳ perfumed, sweet Num. R. s. 20 מקישטת ומב׳ in full toilet. Tosef.Ber.VI (V), 5 it is not becoming for a scholar שיצא מבוסם to go out with perfumed oil on his head; Ber.43b מבוש׳. B. Bath.VI, 3 יין מב׳ sweet wine (guaranteed as not sour). (Pesik. R. s. 21 בישם העולם; Ruth. R. beg. ביסם, read בִּיסֵּס, v. בָּסַס. Hithpa. הִתְבַּסֵּם, הִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳; Nithpa. נִתְבַּסֵּם, נִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳ 1) to perfume ones self with oil Gen. R. s. 17. 2) to become exhilarated, to feel the wine. Koh. R. to XI, 9 אכל ושתה ונת׳ he ate and drank and felt well. 3) trnsf. to grow better, improve. Gen. R. s. 67, end נִתְבַּסְּמָה דעתו עליו his character grew better (play on בשמת Gen. 26:34).(Ib. s. 66 נתבשם העולם, v. בָּסַס. -
3 בָּסֵם
בָּסֵם, בָּשֵׂם(√בס, בש cmp. בָּשַׁל, to boil, ripen, be warm, ferment) to be sweet, pleasant, pleasing. Lam. R. to I, 9 יערב לך ויִבְסַם לך may (the sacrifice) be sweet unto thee (Moloch), may it be pleasing unto thee. Gen. R. s. 85 יערב לבם יבושםוכ׳ (Yalk. Gen. 144, Josh. 35 יבסם) may (the wine you drank) be sweet to you, may it well agree with you.Denom. בּוֹסֶם. Pi. בִּסֵּם, בִּיסֵּם, בִּישֵּׂם to make a person look well, esp. (denom. of בּוֹסֶם) to perfume with oil Ex. R. s. 23 a bride מקשטין אותה ומְבַסְּמִין אותה is adorned and made handsome (her toilet is attended to).Part. pass. מְבוּסָּם, f. מְבוּסֶּמֶת, מְבוּשּׂ׳ perfumed, sweet Num. R. s. 20 מקישטת ומב׳ in full toilet. Tosef.Ber.VI (V), 5 it is not becoming for a scholar שיצא מבוסם to go out with perfumed oil on his head; Ber.43b מבוש׳. B. Bath.VI, 3 יין מב׳ sweet wine (guaranteed as not sour). (Pesik. R. s. 21 בישם העולם; Ruth. R. beg. ביסם, read בִּיסֵּס, v. בָּסַס. Hithpa. הִתְבַּסֵּם, הִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳; Nithpa. נִתְבַּסֵּם, נִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳ 1) to perfume ones self with oil Gen. R. s. 17. 2) to become exhilarated, to feel the wine. Koh. R. to XI, 9 אכל ושתה ונת׳ he ate and drank and felt well. 3) trnsf. to grow better, improve. Gen. R. s. 67, end נִתְבַּסְּמָה דעתו עליו his character grew better (play on בשמת Gen. 26:34).(Ib. s. 66 נתבשם העולם, v. בָּסַס. -
4 בָּשֵׂם
בָּסֵם, בָּשֵׂם(√בס, בש cmp. בָּשַׁל, to boil, ripen, be warm, ferment) to be sweet, pleasant, pleasing. Lam. R. to I, 9 יערב לך ויִבְסַם לך may (the sacrifice) be sweet unto thee (Moloch), may it be pleasing unto thee. Gen. R. s. 85 יערב לבם יבושםוכ׳ (Yalk. Gen. 144, Josh. 35 יבסם) may (the wine you drank) be sweet to you, may it well agree with you.Denom. בּוֹסֶם. Pi. בִּסֵּם, בִּיסֵּם, בִּישֵּׂם to make a person look well, esp. (denom. of בּוֹסֶם) to perfume with oil Ex. R. s. 23 a bride מקשטין אותה ומְבַסְּמִין אותה is adorned and made handsome (her toilet is attended to).Part. pass. מְבוּסָּם, f. מְבוּסֶּמֶת, מְבוּשּׂ׳ perfumed, sweet Num. R. s. 20 מקישטת ומב׳ in full toilet. Tosef.Ber.VI (V), 5 it is not becoming for a scholar שיצא מבוסם to go out with perfumed oil on his head; Ber.43b מבוש׳. B. Bath.VI, 3 יין מב׳ sweet wine (guaranteed as not sour). (Pesik. R. s. 21 בישם העולם; Ruth. R. beg. ביסם, read בִּיסֵּס, v. בָּסַס. Hithpa. הִתְבַּסֵּם, הִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳; Nithpa. נִתְבַּסֵּם, נִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳ 1) to perfume ones self with oil Gen. R. s. 17. 2) to become exhilarated, to feel the wine. Koh. R. to XI, 9 אכל ושתה ונת׳ he ate and drank and felt well. 3) trnsf. to grow better, improve. Gen. R. s. 67, end נִתְבַּסְּמָה דעתו עליו his character grew better (play on בשמת Gen. 26:34).(Ib. s. 66 נתבשם העולם, v. בָּסַס. -
5 בסם
בְּסַםch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְבַּסֵּם, הִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳; Nithpa. נִתְבַּסֵּם, נִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳ to perfume ones self with oil). Targ. Ex. 15:25; a. fr.Part. pass. בְּסִים, v. בָּסִים. Pa. בַּסֵּים 1) to sweeten, season; trnsf. to make happy, to delight. Targ. Y. Num. 18:19. Targ. Ps. 119:122; a. e.Succ.51a; Arakh.11a לבַסּוּמֵי קלא to sweeten the sound (by means of instrumental accompaniment). 2) to embalm. Targ. Y. Gen. 50:2; 26.Part. pass. מְבַסַּם. Targ. O. 30:25. Ithpa. אִיתְבַּסֵּם, Ithpe. אִיתְבְּסַם, contr. אִיבְּסִים 1) to be sweet, well-seasoned, prepared. Targ. Job 24:20. Targ. Y. Ex. 30:25 מִתְבַּשֵּׂם; a. e. 2) to be embalmed. Targ. Y. Gen. 50:3. 3) to be cheerful, feel the wine; cmp. בְּלוּזְמָא. Snh.38a כיון דאִיבְּסוּם when they were feeling the wine. Sabb.66b. B. Bath.73b bot.Meg.7b מיחייב אינש לִבְּסוּמַיוכ׳ (= לאיבסומי, v. Rashi a. l.) one must cheer himself up with wine Ib. איבסום they were feeling the wine (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Targ. Cant. 2:5 אתבסם, v. בְּסַס. -
6 בְּסַם
בְּסַםch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְבַּסֵּם, הִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳; Nithpa. נִתְבַּסֵּם, נִתְבַּשֵּׂ׳ to perfume ones self with oil). Targ. Ex. 15:25; a. fr.Part. pass. בְּסִים, v. בָּסִים. Pa. בַּסֵּים 1) to sweeten, season; trnsf. to make happy, to delight. Targ. Y. Num. 18:19. Targ. Ps. 119:122; a. e.Succ.51a; Arakh.11a לבַסּוּמֵי קלא to sweeten the sound (by means of instrumental accompaniment). 2) to embalm. Targ. Y. Gen. 50:2; 26.Part. pass. מְבַסַּם. Targ. O. 30:25. Ithpa. אִיתְבַּסֵּם, Ithpe. אִיתְבְּסַם, contr. אִיבְּסִים 1) to be sweet, well-seasoned, prepared. Targ. Job 24:20. Targ. Y. Ex. 30:25 מִתְבַּשֵּׂם; a. e. 2) to be embalmed. Targ. Y. Gen. 50:3. 3) to be cheerful, feel the wine; cmp. בְּלוּזְמָא. Snh.38a כיון דאִיבְּסוּם when they were feeling the wine. Sabb.66b. B. Bath.73b bot.Meg.7b מיחייב אינש לִבְּסוּמַיוכ׳ (= לאיבסומי, v. Rashi a. l.) one must cheer himself up with wine Ib. איבסום they were feeling the wine (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Targ. Cant. 2:5 אתבסם, v. בְּסַס. -
7 פטם
פָּטַם(cmp. פטל, a. פטש s. v. פַּטִּיש) 1) to crush, pound, v. infra. 2) to expand, make large, fatten.Part. pass. פָּטוּם; f. פְּטוּמָה; pl. פְּטוּמִים, פְּטוּמִין; פְּטוּמוֹת. Keth.67b תרנגולת פ׳ a fat chicken. Y.Kidd.I, 61b פטימות crammed birds; Y.Peah I, 15c bot. Ylamd. to Gen. 37 quot. in Ar., v. סיטוסימה; a. e. Pi. פִּיטֵּם 1) to pound spices; to manufacture perfumed oil; to compound incense. Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. תיקנוה ולא היתה מְפַטֶּמֶתוכ׳ they mended the mortar, but it did not mix the drugs as well as before; Arakh.10b. Ker.I, 1 המְפַטֵּם את השמן he that manufactures perfumed oil (in the same manner as prescribed for the Temple, Ex. 30:23 sq.); המפ׳ את הקטרת who mixes incense (as prescribed ib. 34 sq.). Y.Yoma IV, 41d bot. פּיטְּמָהּ חציים if he compounded it by taking only parts of the quantities prescribed; Ker.5a מפטם לחציין, v. חֵצִי. Ib. קטרת שפִּטְּמָהּוכ׳ incense which one compounded in reduced quantities; שמן שפִּטְּמוֹוכ׳ oil which one manufactured Sifré Deut. 306 מה רביבים … ומפטמים אזתם as the rains coming down on plants … perfume them; כך הוי מפטם בדברי תורהוכ׳ so pound thou the words of the Law, once and a second, and a third, and a fourth time ; Yalk. ib. 942; a. fr.Part. pass. מְפוּטָּם; f. מְפוּטֶּמֶת; pl. מְפוּטָּמִים; מְפיּטָּמִין; מְפוּטָּמוֹת. Cant. R. to VIII, 2 (ref. to יין הרקח, ib.) זה התלמוד שמפ׳ במשניות כרקח that is the Talmud which is mixed with Mishnayoth like an apothecarys preparation. 2) to fatten, cram. Gen. R. s. 86 (play on פ̇וט̇יפ̇ר̇) שהיה מפ̇ט̇ם עגלים לע׳׳ז he fattened calves (פ̇רים) for idolatrous purposes. Snh.82b ראיתם בן פ̇וט̇י זה שפ̇יט̇ם אבי אמווכ׳ do you see that son of Puti (= Putiel) whose grandfather (Yethro) fattened calves ?; B. Bath. 109b; Sot.43a (v. פּוּטִי a. פּוּטִיאֵל). Esth. R. to III, 1 (ref. to כיקר כרים, Ps. 37:20) ‘like the heavy lambs, שאין מפטמין אותןוכ׳ which are fattened not for their own benefit but for slaughter; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Pesik. R. s. 16 (expl. בריאים, 1 Kings 5:3) מפ׳ (not אפ׳) fattened, opp. מן המרעה; Yalk. Kings 176. Ruth R. to II, 14 עגלות מפ׳ fattened calves; a. fr. Nif. נִפְטָם to be fattened. Gen. R. s. 32 ומה אם להסגר … להִפָּטֵםוכ׳ if to be locked up … the beasts came of their own accord, how much more will they come to fatten on the flesh of the mighty (Ez. 39:4); Yalk. Ez. 380. -
8 פָּטַם
פָּטַם(cmp. פטל, a. פטש s. v. פַּטִּיש) 1) to crush, pound, v. infra. 2) to expand, make large, fatten.Part. pass. פָּטוּם; f. פְּטוּמָה; pl. פְּטוּמִים, פְּטוּמִין; פְּטוּמוֹת. Keth.67b תרנגולת פ׳ a fat chicken. Y.Kidd.I, 61b פטימות crammed birds; Y.Peah I, 15c bot. Ylamd. to Gen. 37 quot. in Ar., v. סיטוסימה; a. e. Pi. פִּיטֵּם 1) to pound spices; to manufacture perfumed oil; to compound incense. Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. תיקנוה ולא היתה מְפַטֶּמֶתוכ׳ they mended the mortar, but it did not mix the drugs as well as before; Arakh.10b. Ker.I, 1 המְפַטֵּם את השמן he that manufactures perfumed oil (in the same manner as prescribed for the Temple, Ex. 30:23 sq.); המפ׳ את הקטרת who mixes incense (as prescribed ib. 34 sq.). Y.Yoma IV, 41d bot. פּיטְּמָהּ חציים if he compounded it by taking only parts of the quantities prescribed; Ker.5a מפטם לחציין, v. חֵצִי. Ib. קטרת שפִּטְּמָהּוכ׳ incense which one compounded in reduced quantities; שמן שפִּטְּמוֹוכ׳ oil which one manufactured Sifré Deut. 306 מה רביבים … ומפטמים אזתם as the rains coming down on plants … perfume them; כך הוי מפטם בדברי תורהוכ׳ so pound thou the words of the Law, once and a second, and a third, and a fourth time ; Yalk. ib. 942; a. fr.Part. pass. מְפוּטָּם; f. מְפוּטֶּמֶת; pl. מְפוּטָּמִים; מְפיּטָּמִין; מְפוּטָּמוֹת. Cant. R. to VIII, 2 (ref. to יין הרקח, ib.) זה התלמוד שמפ׳ במשניות כרקח that is the Talmud which is mixed with Mishnayoth like an apothecarys preparation. 2) to fatten, cram. Gen. R. s. 86 (play on פ̇וט̇יפ̇ר̇) שהיה מפ̇ט̇ם עגלים לע׳׳ז he fattened calves (פ̇רים) for idolatrous purposes. Snh.82b ראיתם בן פ̇וט̇י זה שפ̇יט̇ם אבי אמווכ׳ do you see that son of Puti (= Putiel) whose grandfather (Yethro) fattened calves ?; B. Bath. 109b; Sot.43a (v. פּוּטִי a. פּוּטִיאֵל). Esth. R. to III, 1 (ref. to כיקר כרים, Ps. 37:20) ‘like the heavy lambs, שאין מפטמין אותןוכ׳ which are fattened not for their own benefit but for slaughter; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Pesik. R. s. 16 (expl. בריאים, 1 Kings 5:3) מפ׳ (not אפ׳) fattened, opp. מן המרעה; Yalk. Kings 176. Ruth R. to II, 14 עגלות מפ׳ fattened calves; a. fr. Nif. נִפְטָם to be fattened. Gen. R. s. 32 ומה אם להסגר … להִפָּטֵםוכ׳ if to be locked up … the beasts came of their own accord, how much more will they come to fatten on the flesh of the mighty (Ez. 39:4); Yalk. Ez. 380.
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